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Discomfort and Bleeding in Relation to Bedrest Time after Bone Marrow Examination among Hemato-oncology Patients

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KMID : 1004620190250010091
ÀÌÇý¿¬ ( Lee Hye-Youn ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³º´¿ø

Á¤Áø¿µ ( Jung Jin-Young ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³º´¿ø
¹Ú¼¼¿¬ ( Park Se-Yeon ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³º´¿ø
Á¶Àº¹Ì ( Jo Eun-Mi ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³º´¿ø
Àåâ¼· ( Jang Chang-Seob ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³º´¿ø ±¹Á¦Áø·áÆÀ
±èÇâ¼± ( Kim Hyang-Seon ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³º´¿ø
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ȲÀ¯¹Î ( Hwang Yu-Min ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³º´¿ø
¼­Àº¿µ ( Suh Eun-Young ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÀûÀýÇÑ Ä§»ó¾ÈÁ¤ ½Ã°£ ±Ô¸íÀÇ ±âÃÊÀÚ·á ¸¶·ÃÀ» À§ÇØ ½ÃÇàµÈ ¿¬±¸·Î, Ç÷¾×Á¾¾ç³»°úȯÀÚÀÇ °ñ¼ö°Ë»ç ÈÄ Ä§»ó¾ÈÁ¤ ½Ã°£¿¡ µû¸¥ ºÒÆí°¨ ¹× ÃâÇ÷¿©ºÎ, ÃâÇ÷¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ´Â ¿¬±¸ÀÌ´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: 2017³â 1¿ùºÎÅÍ 2017³â 9¿ù±îÁö Sº´¿ø¿¡¼­ °ñ¼ö°Ë»ç¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÑ 131¸íÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÀÚ°¡º¸°í Çü½ÄÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀڷḦ ¼öÁýÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÚ·áÀÇ ºÐ¼®Àº SPSS 23.0À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´°í, ¼­¼úÀû Åë°è, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, McNemar¡¯s test ¹× ·ÎÁö½ºÆ½ ȸ±ÍºÐ¼®À» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: °ñ¼ö°Ë»ç ÈÄ Ä§»ó¾ÈÁ¤ 2½Ã°£ ÈÄÀÇ ºÒÆí°¨¿¡ ºñÇØ 4½Ã°£ ÈÄÀÇ ºÒÆí°¨Àº À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù(p<.001). °ñ¼ö°Ë»ç ÈÄ Ä§»ó¾ÈÁ¤ 2½Ã°£ ÈÄ¿Í 4½Ã°£ ÈÄ ÃâÇ÷¿©ºÎ´Â À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´À¸³ª(p<.001), ¸ðµç ÃâÇ÷Àº °æ¹ÌÇÑ ÃâÇ÷¿¡ ºÒ°úÇß°í, ħ»ó¾ÈÁ¤ 2½Ã°£ ÈÄ °ÅÁ Á¦°ÅÇÏ°íµµ ÃâÇ÷ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ȯÀÚ°¡ 84%·Î º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð: º» ¿¬±¸ °á°ú, °ñ¼ö°Ë»ç ÈÄ Ä§»ó¾ÈÁ¤ ½Ã°£À» ´ÜÃà½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀÌ È¯ÀÚÀÇ ¾ÈÀ§ ÁõÁø¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, °ñ¼ö°Ë»ç ºÎÀ§ ¹× ȯÀÚÀÇ »óÅ¿¡ µû¶ó ħ»ó¾ÈÁ¤À» ´ÜÃà½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate hemato-oncology patients¡¯ discomfort and bleeding in relation to the bedrest time after bone marrow examination.

Methods: A descriptive correlational study was conducted. The data were collected using self- report questionnaire from total of 131 patients who underwent bone marrow examination from January 2017 to September 2017. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, Wilcoxon Signed-rank test, McNemar's test and logistic regression.

Results: The level of discomfort after 4 hours of bedrest was significantly higher when compared to 2 hours of bedrest(p<.001). The occurrence of bleeding after 2 hours of bedrest was significantly higher than 4 hours of bedrest(p<.001), however the degree of bleeding was slight. No bleeding occurred in 84% of the patients after 2 hours of bedrest.
Conclusion: The results of this study demonstrated that shortening the bed rest time after bone marrow examination was helpful in improving the patient's well-being. Bedrest time could be shortened according to the site of bone marrow examination and patient's condition.
KeyWords
°ñ¼ö°Ë»ç, ħ»ó¾ÈÁ¤, ºÒÆí°¨, ÃâÇ÷
Bone Marrow Examination, Bed Rest, Discomfort, Bleeding
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)